Holocord ependymoma

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Holocord ependymoma.

Intramedullary tumors affecting the entire cord from the cervicomedullary junction to the conus are termed "holocord tumors". Ependymomas are the most frequent intramedullary tumor in adults. Holocord ependymoma is an exceedingly rare condition. An extensive review of the literature revealed that only five other cases have been reported. We report the sixth case of holocord ependymoma. In this ...

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Intramedullary Ependymoma with Associated Holocord Syringomyelia – A Rare Case with Limited Treatment Options

Objective: We present a rare case of an intramedullary ependymoma WHO grade 2 presenting with holocord syringomyelia and discuss special features of adequate diagnosis and treatment options. Case presentation: A 79 years old male patient presented with progressive gait ataxia and back pain. Previous operation of lumbar disc herniation and stenosis of the cervical spine did not improve the sympt...

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Supratentorial tanycytic ependymoma: an uncommon fibrillary ependymoma variant.

A 6-year-old boy with focal seizures and headache. Diagnostic imaging demonstrated a right subcortical parietooccipital heterogeous expansive lesion, with growth into the adjacent ventricular system (Fig 1). Histological analysis led to the diagnosis of tanycytic ependymoma, as tumor cells have features resembling tanycytes (Fig 2). More than half of these tumors occur in the spinal cord. Supra...

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Subcutaneous sacrococcygeal myxopapillary ependymoma.

We report a case of myxopapillary ependymoma presenting as a primary tumor of the subcutaneous tissue in the sacrococcygeal region. The mass was large, well-encapsulated, lobulated, and multiseptated, with varying signal intensity on T1- and T2-weighted MR images caused by hemorrhagic necrosis, blood degradation products, and calcification. Only a small viable portion enhanced after administrat...

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Molecular genetics of ependymoma

Brain tumors are the leading cause of cancer death in children, with ependymoma being the third most common and posing a significant clinical burden. Its mechanism of pathogenesis, reliable prognostic indicators, and effective treatments other than surgical resection have all remained elusive. Until recently, ependymoma research was hindered by the small number of tumors available for study, lo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Turkish Neurosurgery

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1019-5149

DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.jtn.3281-10.1